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IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences 2008 E91-A(5):1283-1287; doi:10.1093/ietfec/e91-a.5.1283
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Copyright © 2008 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

Regular Section -- Letters -- VLSI Design Technology and CAD

Extended MPEG Video Format for Efficient Dynamic Voltage Scaling

Kwanhu BANG1, Sung-Yong BANG1 and Eui-Young CHUNG1

1 The authors are with Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea. E-mail: eychung{at}yonei.ac.kr

We present an extended MPEG video format for efficient Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS). DVS technique has been widely researched, but the execution time variation of a periodic task (i.e. MPEG decoding) is still a challenge to be tackled. Unlike previous works, we focus on the data (video stream) rather than the execution code to overcome such limitation. The proposed video format provides the decoding costs of frames to help the precise prediction of their execution times at client machines. The experimental results show that the extended format only increases the data size less than 1% by adding about 10 bits representing the decoding cost of each frame. Also, a DVS technique adjusted for the proposed format achieves 90% of efficiency compared to the oracle case, while keeping the run time overhead of the technique negligible.

Key Words: low power, energy, DVS, video, decoding, MPEG


Manuscript received August 27, 2007. Manuscript revised December 14, 2007.

References

[1] http://public.itrs.net

[2] T. Pering, T. Burd, and R. Broderson, "The simulation and evaluation of dynamic voltage scaling algorithms," Proc. Int'l Symp. on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp.76–81, 1998.

[3] D. Grunwald, P. Levis, K. Farkas, C. Morrey, III, and M. Neufeld, "Policies for dynamic clock scheduling," Symp. on Operating Systems Design & Implementation, pp.73–86, Oct. 2000.

[4] J. Pouwelse, K. Langendoen, R. Lagendijk, and H. Sips, "Power-aware video decoding," 22nd Picture Coding Symp., Seoul, Korea, 2001.

[5] D. Son, C. Yu, and H. Kim, "Dynamic voltage scaling on MPEG decoding," Int'l Conf. of Parallel and Distributed System, pp.633–640, June 2001.

[6] K. Choi, K. Dantu, W. Cheng, and M. Pedram, "Frame-based dynamic voltage and frequency scaling for a MPEG decoder," Proc. Int'l Conf. on Computer Aided Design, pp.732–737, Nov. 2002.

[7] K. Choi, R. Soma, and M. Pedram, "Off-chip latency-driven dynamic voltage and frequency scaling for an MPEG decoding," Design Automation Conference, pp.544–549, June 2004.

[8] E.-Y. Chung, L. Benini, and G. De Micheli, "Contents provider-assisted dynamic voltage scaling for low energy multimedia applications," Proc. 2002 International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp.42–47, 2002.

[9] ISO/IEC 13818-2, "Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio," 1993.

[10] http://www.mpeg.org/MPEG/MSSG

[11] http://libmpeg2.sourceforge.net

[12] http://www.arm.com/products/DevTools/MaxSim.html

[13] Intel Corporation, "Intel® PXA27x Processor Family Power Requirements," 2004.


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
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Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
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Right arrow Articles by BANG, K.
Right arrow Articles by CHUNG, E.-Y.
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What's this?